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Liberating the property market

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Article item posted on Sunday, June 28th 2009 at 10:00 am
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toy house for saleAustralia may end transfer duties on real estate purchases and replace this state tax with a larger share of federal income taxes, an idea floated by Don Henry’s Tax Review.

I say Yes! and No!

I embrace the end of transfer duties – they impose substantial costs on homebuyers and seriously impede the velocity of sales. They make it much much harder to trade one house for another when employment moves or family size changes. This handbrake on change imposes major economic inefficiencies, the weight of which falls solely on individuals.

They should be replaced with a significant and progressive Land Tax, which discourages hoarding or land-banking, encourages the efficient use of land and buildings, and is impossible to avoid.

The states already impose Land Tax at a low rate, so appropriate legislation already exists. All that is required is a schedule adjustment and the elimination of home-owner exemptions.

And I firmly believe state governments need their own revenue sources. Making them even more dependent on the federal government weakens our democracy.

It is important to note that I am not advocating a tax increase, merely the replacement of an inefficient behavior-distorting tax with one that encourages good resource useage.

In some US states, their land taxes are hypothecated to meet the cost of education. I don’t advocate the dedication of income this way, rather point to the scale of possible state government revenues.

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